Discrimination of Complex Sounds by Hearing-Impaired Listeners

Threshold measures such as the pure-tone audiogram might tell us how well a person hears but they cannot tell us how well a person listens. How might reduced sensitivity for particular frequencies affect the distribution of attention across frequency? In this project we apply a recently developed analytical techniques to assess how normal-hearing and sensorineural hearing-impaired listener's attend to the information contained in the individual frequencies of suprathreshold sounds. The result is an information weighting function of frequency, what we refer to as a pure-tone infogram. Our early studies indicate that listeners with high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss make greater use of high- frequency information than low even though this strategy is nonoptimal. It is as if the hearing-impaired listeners somehow attempt to compensate for their loss by attending more to information in a region of reduced sensitivity. The results cannot be explained by a general tendency to listen at high frequencies since the normal- hearing listeners do not show such a trend. We are currently experimenting with ways of improving the performance of hearing-impaired listeners in these tasks by modifying their weighting function or by 'repackaging' the information so as to match their weighting function.

Selected Publications

Lutfi, R. A. (1987). Masking additivity in the hearing-impaired. Hearing Research, 25, 3-10. * Doherty, K. A., and Lutfi, R. A. (1992). Pure-tone infograms measured in listeners with sensorineural hearing loss. Abstracts of the 15th Midwinter Research Meeting, ARO, Edited by D. J. Lim. * Doherty, K.A., and Lutfi, R. A. (1993). Spectral weighting functions in hearing-impaired listeners using COSS analysis. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Fall Conference, Los Angeles, CA. * Lutfi, R. A. (1994). Correlation coefficients and correlation ratios as estimates of observer weights in multiple-observation tasks. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 1333-1334. * Doherty, K. A., and Lutfi, R. A. (1994). Spectral weights for level discrimination in listeners with sensorineural hearing loss. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99, 1053-1058. * Lutfi, R.A., and Doherty, K.A. (1996). Modeling level discrimination of broadband signals by listeners with sensorineural hearing loss. Chapter in Modeling Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Editor: Jesteadt, W., Erlbaum Press: New York, pp. 235-245