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GEO Findings

Prematurity

Twins in our study were born at an average of 36 weeks, but they ranged from 25 weeks to 40 weeks. Thirty-eight weeks is considered full-term for a twin pregnancy; forty weeks is considered full-term for a singleton pregnancy. We consider twins premature if they are born before 36.5 weeks.

Prematurity Findings

Social Smiling

On average, twins in our study first began smiling at about 8.5 weeks. However, twins' first smiles range (quite broadly) between 2 weeks and 15 weeks. Full term twins, on average, first smile socially around 7.5 weeks, while premature twins began to smile at an average of 9 weeks. Although premature and full-term twins smile at significantly different times than singletons, twins are still within the same range of 6-10 weeks.

Social smiling

Crawling

The twins in our study first crawled on hands and knees at an average of 38 weeks (or 9 months). Premature twins first crawl on hands and knees, on average, at just over 40 weeks of age (or 9.5 months old), whereas full-term twins crawled, on average, just before 36 weeks of age (or 8.5 months old). Once again, twins are similar to singletons, who begin crawling at an average of 7 months (with 90% of singletons crawling between 5 and 11 months).

Crawling

Walking

Just as with smiling and crawling, twins have been found to walk at a similar age as singletons. On average, twins walk at 12.75 months and singletons at 11.75 months. Premature twins do not significantly differ from full-term twins.

Walking

Talking

Twins in our study said their first word at 54 weeks (or 12.75 months), with no significant differences for premature twins. Singletons around the world also say their first word around one year of age, although most children babble beginning around 6 months old.

Talking


University of Wisconsin-Madison :: Department of Psychology :: Waisman Center
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Psychology Department, University of WI, Madison
Waisman Center, UW Madison