Timothy M. Gomez, PhD
Position title: Professor, Department of Neuroscience

PhD, University of Minnesota
Contact Information
University of Wisconsin School of Public Healthtmgomez@wisc.edu
Gomez Lab
Research Statement
Research in the Gomez laboratory is directed toward understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate the assembly of the human nervous system during embryonic development. In particular, we are interested in elucidating the intracellular signals that control growth cone movements during the guidance of developing axons and dendrites to their targets. Growth cones are sensory-motor specializations at the tips of all growing axons and dendrites that detect and transduce extracellular cues into guided outgrowth. Great advances have been made in recent years in our understanding of the factors that contribute to guided axon extension. Many new classes of ligands and their receptors have been discovered and we are beginning to appreciate how growth cones integrate multiple extracellular stimuli and convert those signals into stereotyped behaviors.
The proper development of the trillions of synaptic connections that comprise the adult human central and peripheral nervous systems is necessary for normal neuronal function. Mutations in genes involved in the detection and transduction of axon guidance information into directed neurite outgrowth are responsible for many deficits in cognitive function, including various forms of autism, intellectual disabilities and dyslexia, to name a few. By studying the cellular, physiological and molecular mechanisms that govern axon outgrowth and guidance in normal and diseased neurons, we hope to identify potential sites of therapeutic intervention.
Research in my laboratory utilizes two distinct model systems to address basic and translational questions regarding normal and defective axonal development in disease models. In both lines of inquiry, we combine targeted molecular manipulations with several forms of high resolution fluorescence microscopy to visualize developing neurons labeled with a variety of fluorescent biosensors.
Selected Publications
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Rempel, S. K., Welch, M. J., Ludwig, A. L., Phillips, M. J., Kancherla, Y., Zack, D. J., Gamm, D. M., & Gómez, T. M. (2022). Human photoreceptors switch from autonomous axon extension to cell-mediated process pulling during synaptic marker redistribution. Cell reports, 39(7), 110827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110827
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Onesto, M. M., Short, C. A., Rempel, S. K., Catlett, T. S., & Gomez, T. M. (2021). Growth Factors as Axon Guidance Molecules: Lessons From in vitro Studies. Frontiers in neuroscience, 15, 678454. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.678454
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Short, C. A., Onesto, M. M., Rempel, S. K., Catlett, T. S., & Gomez, T. M. (2021). Familiar growth factors have diverse roles in neural network assembly. Current opinion in neurobiology, 66, 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2020.12.016
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Rigby, M. J., Gomez, T. M., & Puglielli, L. (2020). Glial Cell-Axonal Growth Cone Interactions in Neurodevelopment and Regeneration. Frontiers in neuroscience, 14, 203. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00203
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Nichol, R. H., 4th, Catlett, T. S., Onesto, M. M., Hollender, D., & Gómez, T. M. (2019). Environmental Elasticity Regulates Cell-type Specific RHOA Signaling and Neuritogenesis of Human Neurons. Stem cell reports, 13(6), 1006–1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.10.008
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Kerstein, P. C., Patel, K. M., & Gomez, T. M. (2017). Calpain-Mediated Proteolysis of Talin and FAK Regulates Adhesion Dynamics Necessary for Axon Guidance. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 37(6), 1568–1580. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2769-16.2016
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Nichol, R. H., IV, Hagen, K. M., Lumbard, D. C., Dent, E. W., & Gómez, T. M. (2016). Guidance of Axons by Local Coupling of Retrograde Flow to Point Contact Adhesions. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 36(7), 2267–2282. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2645-15.2016
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Santiago-Medina M, Gregus KA, Nichol RH, O’Toole SM, Gomez TM. (2015) Regulation of ECM degradation and axon guidance by growth cone invadosomes. Development. 1;142(3):486-96. doi: 10.1242/dev.108266.
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Santiago-Medina, M., Gregus, K. A., Nichol, R. H., O’Toole, S. M., & Gomez, T. M. (2015). Regulation of ECM degradation and axon guidance by growth cone invadosomes. Development (Cambridge, England), 142(3), 486–496. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.108266
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Gomez TM, Letourneau PC. (2014) Actin dynamics in growth cone motility and navigation. Journal of Neurochemistry. 129(2):221-34.
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Doers ME, Musser MT, Nichol R, Berndt ER, Baker M, Gomez TM, Zhang SC, Abbeduto L, Bhattacharyya A. (2014) iPSC-derived forebrain neurons from FXS individuals show defects in initial neurite outgrowth. Stem Cells and Development. 1;23(15):1777-87.
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Santiago-Medina M, Gregus KA, Gomez TM. (2013) PAK-PIX interactions regulate adhesion dynamics and membrane protrusion to control neurite outgrowth. Journal of Cell Science. Mar 1;126(Pt 5):1122-33.
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Kerstein PC, Jacques-Fricke BT, Rengifo J, Mogen BJ, Williams JC, Gottlieb PA, Sachs F, Gomez TM. (2013) Mechanosensitive TRPC1 channels promote calpain proteolysis of talin to regulate spinal axon outgrowth. Journal of Neuroscience. J Neurosci. 2013 Jan 2;33(1):273-85.
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Saengsawang W, Taylor KL, Lumbard DC, Mitok K, Price A, Pietila L, Gomez TM, Dent EW. (2013) CIP4 coordinates with phospholipids and actin-associated proteins to localize to the protruding edge and produce actin ribs and veils. Journal of Cell Science. Jun 1;126(Pt 11):2411-23.
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Myers JP, Robles E, Ducharme-Smith A, Gomez TM. (2012) Focal adhesion kinase modulates Cdc42 activity downstream of positive and negative axon guidance cues. Jounral of Cell Science. Jun 15;125(Pt 12):2918-29.
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Gomez TM. (2011) Pioneering studies on the mechanisms of neuronal morphogenesis. Developmental Neurobiology. Sep;71(9):780-4.
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Myers JP, Santiago-Medina M, Gomez TM. (2011) Regulation of axonal outgrowth and pathfinding by integrin-ECM interactions. Developmental Neurobiology. Nov;71(11):901-23.